![]() For example, outsourcing may reduce costs but remove innovation and production capability, making you dependent on third parties.Īdditionally, the business loses control over the production processes, which might affect the quality. Making a make-or-buy decision has significant ramifications for an organization. Other indirect costs such as utilities, maintenance, office supplies, and insurance are stable across most regions and businesses and thus do not affect make-or-buy decisions. Indirect costs such as rents and leases are rarely variable and do not mostly affect make-or-buy decisions. Therefore, you can outsource tasks to an entity that can make the product at a lower cost, when possible, rather than making it in-house. Moreover, the required labor may not be available at your location but available at an affordable rate elsewhere. For example, labor costs may be cheaper in developing countries.Īn outside vendor can acquire the raw materials at a cheaper rate. ![]() In a make-or-buy analysis, direct costs are essential as they can fluctuate and significantly differ between different businesses and regions. However, with outsourcing, you must consider the direct and indirect costs associated with producing the product. These decisions are motivated by cost, quality, speed, and availability of technology however, the key motivation is the costs.Ī business will go for outsourcing if it is cheaper. Sometimes, you must decide whether to make or buy a project component. Direct & Indirect Costs Considerations in Make-or-Buy Decisions Indirect costs are necessary for a project’s success and must be included in the project’s budget to avoid cost overruns. However, the organization must assign funds for indirect costs for a project to function. Therefore, you must track these direct and indirect costs to ensure the project stays within the budget.ĭirect costs are the first type of cost included in project cost estimates. Projects have a fixed budget, and when projects exceed their costs, they affect other operations. Are Indirect Costs Included in Project Cost Estimates? Keeping track of your direct and indirect costs is essential when applying for government grants, investor funding, or loans from financial institutions. If XYZ Company sold 20,000 units of its product for $15 every three months, its direct and indirect costs would be as follows: The total indirect cost to make a single product is $35. The total direct cost to make a single product is $5.50. The price for operating expenses is $35 over three months. Operating expenses are the indirect costs (fixed and semi-variable). In addition, each product unit’s labor, raw materials, and depreciation expenses are $3, $2, and $0.5, respectively. In this case, XYZ Company manufactures a single product. A Real-World Example of Direct and Indirect Costsīelow is an example of direct & indirect costs appearing on a manufacturing company’s income statement. Indirect costs include utilities, consulting, legal and financial fees, administrative expenses, maintenance expenses, phone, internet, rent, insurance, etc. They record indirect costs in the operating expenses segment in an income statement. In addition, these costs are relatively stable over time and easier to control. Indirect costs are essential for business operations but not directly linked to the product or project. What are Indirect Costs in Project Management? All the direct efforts towards a project or producing specific goods are direct costs. Examples of Direct Costsĭirect costs include labor, raw materials, consumables, staff salaries, fuel, etc. An income statement record indicates the direct costs in the cost of goods sold (COGS) section. If it is a project, controlling direct costs is vital to controlling the budget.ĭirect costs vary due to ever-changing market conditions. Therefore, monitor your direct costs to control product price and taxes calculation. What are Direct Costs in Project Management?ĭirect costs are expenses tied directly to the product or the project.ĭirect costs can be variable or fixed and tied to the product price. Projects, functions, and facilities require expenses. Accounting for direct costs and indirect costs will help reduce unnecessary costs and maintain cash flow. Running a business requires calculating every expense to ensure nothing goes to waste. ![]() Today’s blog post will discuss and differentiate direct and indirect costs in project management. The direct costs are tied to the product, while indirect costs do not link directly to the product but are essential for business operations. Therefore, managing costs is integral to ensuring profitability and business survival.Įxpenses can be direct costs or indirect costs. ![]()
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![]() ![]() So would there be a keyboard layout for Windows that would be exactly like QWERTY US but that would allow to put accents by pressing ALT + "accent" and then the letter to apply it to instead of just pressing the accent and the letter which by itself makes apostrophes and doublequotes more troublesome.įor example if I wanted an " à " I would press AltGr + " ` " and then " a ". Note: If youre using the default app bar configuration in the Microsoft Teams desktop app, use the commands in the table below.If youve changed the order of your apps or added additional apps, the command depends on the apps sequential order on the app bar. Since I have to write a lot of French but also have to use the same computer to do programming, you can understand the hassle of having to switch Keyboard layouts all the time or having to deal with pressing the spacebar after any ' or ". Release the ALT key and the accented letter or special character will appear.I'm currently using a Thinkpad on windows using the US International layout, meaning it's a QWERTY layout that will deadkey " ' " " " " "`" and other keystrokes as accents so that if you press " ' " and then " e ", the resulting character will be an " é ", but if you want to just type an apostrophe, then you have to press " ' " and then SPACE. To type French accents with ALT codes, hold down the ALT key, then type the three or four digits listed here on the numeric keypad. If you don’t have a specialized keyboard, you. Alternatively, press Ctrl+ (accent mark) or Ctrl+Shift+ (accent mark) quickly followed by a letter to insert an accented character into a Word document. ![]() In other words, these codes will not work on a laptop until you have a dedicated numeric keypad. To type accents with ALT codes, hold down the ALT key, then on the numeric keypad (not the row of numbers across the top of your keyboard) type the three or. Open the 'Insert' tab, then navigate to Symbol > More Symbols, and select the accented letter you want to insert. Three Ways to Type French Accented Characters U Alt + 151 Alt + 150, Alt + 0217. You should be able to use this method on any Android, iPhone, or iPad. Typing accented characters is generally the same regardless of keyboard app. They work with the numeric keypad, NOT the row of numbers across the top of your keyboard. Take a look at the five kinds of French accent marks and how to use them. Method 1 Using a Phone or Tablet 1 Tap the field in which you want to type a French-accented letter. Windows - Alt codes Updated This method utilizes a combination of keystrokes to insert the accented character. ![]() Click on the Details button - and select French (Canada) as your input language. There are a few ways to work around this limitation for students of French, or other Francophones. Go to Start - Settings - Control Panel - Regional Settings - Languages. But if you only type them occasionally and you have a full keyboard, you can use ALT codes. Standard American keyboards (qwerty) do not come equipped to type standard French characters which contain accents. The ALT codes do not work with the row of number. Accent aïgue (é): Press CTRL+‘ (apostrophe), followed by the letter 2. If you write in French on a laptop or on a regular basis on a desktop computer, the best way to type accents on a PC is with the international keyboard. To input capital (ALT+0192), hold down the ALT key then type 0192 (all four digits) on the numeric keypad. To enter these codes for French accent marks, use a sustained key press press each key one at a time, and hold it down until all the keys in the sequence are pressed down (note: don’t type the + symbol). ![]() ![]() To sum up, don't subvert git just because you want to see a straight line in your commit graph. With a rebase, those intermittent commits are almost useless, as the repo doesn't look like it did when they made that commit. Also, with multi-commit branches, you can see what the repo looked like after each commit. The context in which the developer was working has been lost. You can go to the merge just before the developer's first commit and see what the repo actually looked like when they started work. Reconstructing what a developer did 4 months ago is much simpler with a merge vs a rebase. I've run teams that have used git how you are describing, always making people use rebase (in this case it was because we were syncing to SVN). If you really want a straight-line for your repos, why aren't you using something like SVN? Is the distributed nature of git really the big selling factor? Yes, your repo looks messier, but it more accurately reflects the lifecycle of the code, and what the developer intended at each commit. Git rebase destroys the context of the commit, leaving basically a diff apply instead of the much more contextually rich merge commit. This doesn't show up on a smaller repo, but if you have a busy repo, with lots of contributers, untangling a mess becomes much harder if you no longer have the true parentage of a given commit. The problem with rebase is that it corrupts the true history of the commits. Rebasing local history is OK (it's more than OK, it's sometimes necessary to maintain a clean history), but changing other people commits history is considered a bad practice. I DO NOT encourage rebasing remote (public or shared) branches. NOTE: Because of many discussions about this note. To get to the next batch of conflicts (if you have any). If you want to merge a feature branch it might be wiser to actually merge your commits thus having a single point of integration of two distinct branches.Īlso the conflict resolving will be now per commit basis, not everything-at-once, so you will have to use git rebase -continue The command will apply all your yet-to-be-pushed commits on top of the remote tree commits allowing your commits to be straight in a row and without branches (easier git bisects, yay!).įew notes though. To keep the repository clean, your commits always on top of the tree until you push them to a remote server. You actually issuing git fetch + git merge commands, which will result with an extra commit and ugly merge bubbles in your commit log (check out gitk to see them). What you might not know is that by typing git pull The following is an example of git branch output with some demo branch names.When working on a project you usually synchronize your code by pulling it several times a day. Executing the git branch command will output a list of the local branch refs. The refs for local branches are stored in the. Git keeps remote and local branch commits distinctly separate through the use of branch refs. git/objects directory, Git stores all commits, local and remote. To better understand how git fetch works let us discuss how Git organizes and stores commits. ![]() If you have pending changes in progress this will cause conflicts and kick-off the merge conflict resolution flow. git pull is the more aggressive alternative it will download the remote content for the active local branch and immediately execute git merge to create a merge commit for the new remote content. It will download the remote content but not update your local repo's working state, leaving your current work intact. You can consider git fetch the 'safe' version of the two commands. ![]() When downloading content from a remote repo, git pull and git fetch commands are available to accomplish the task. This makes fetching a safe way to review commits before integrating them with your local repository. Fetched content has to be explicitly checked out using the git checkout command. Git isolates fetched content from existing local content it has absolutely no effect on your local development work. ![]() It’s similar to svn update in that it lets you see how the central history has progressed, but it doesn’t force you to actually merge the changes into your repository. Fetching is what you do when you want to see what everybody else has been working on. The git fetch command downloads commits, files, and refs from a remote repository into your local repo. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Podcasts funded by their subscribers directly, instead of through advertisements or corporate funding, often create custom RSS feeds for each subscriber through a service like Patreon. However, audio streaming companies like Spotify or Audacy may create and host exclusive podcasts unavailable outside of their services. Apple maintains the largest podcast directory through iTunes and its podcast app. Listeners can find a link to a podcast's RSS feed on the podcast's website or browse for shows in a player's podcast directory. The New York Times' The Daily podcast in the Apple Podcasts app Dedicated podcast player apps read these RSS feeds and automatically download new episodes as they're released. Podcast makers release new episodes via RSS feeds, which include direct links to the audio file and metadata like titles, descriptions, and show notes. Most podcasts are distributed freely and supported by advertisements. However, like a radio show, many podcasts are produced by a team that includes hosts, writers, engineers, and editors. The barrier to entry is low enough that a single person with a computer and a microphone can create and distribute a podcast. Podcasts can be produced by media companies, podcast networks, or individual amateurs. The word "podcast" is a portmanteau of " iPod" and "broadcast," reflecting that podcasts are like digital, on-demand versions of radio shows. Listeners can subscribe to a podcast to get new episodes delivered automatically to their podcast player app, or they may download individual episodes without subscribing. A podcast is an episodic audio program delivered over the Internet. ![]() ![]() ![]() Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection. ![]()
![]() “He’s an extremely mentally tough person,” Brickley said. … Some days, you can tell when he’s out there that that’s his getaway. This has been the most that I’ve witnessed him work on his game. “We’ve worked out at 7 in the morning this summer, 8 in the morning this summer. “This has been by far the most he’s been in the gym,” says Brickley, who has known Smith for 10 years. The type of move that has made Smith one of the NBA’s premier bad-shot makers and No. The next move is a blur of ball and body, too quick to record with the naked eye. Catch, dribble-dribble into a step back, money. Smith catches a pass from Brickley, rises and sinks the 3. Behind that arc is where the 6-foot-6 Smith is working on a July afternoon, the only player in the gym, supervised by his longtime friend and trainer, Chris Brickley. A two-story glass wall is built for gawking. The court at the luxe Life Time Athletic at Sky club in midtown Manhattan is the place that hosted superstar open runs with LeBron James, Kevin Durant, Russell Westbrook and James Harden. The aftermath of Game 1 hasn’t been that hard, really. “I mean, I can’t just point at one thing to be mad at.” “I’ve messed up so many times in my life,” says Smith, 33. Smith’s 14-year NBA career has been filled with mistakes, so many that forgetting the score at the end of Game 1 in the 2018 Finals just seemed like J.R. Then he would make the 60-mile drive to a basketball court in New York City, where he drowned his sorrows in sweat and jump shots. In Millstone Township, Smith did what married fathers do: made breakfast for his girls, shopped at Walmart, played golf, took his eldest daughter to soccer practice. And he returned here this past summer after making one of the most colossal mistakes in NBA history. He lives here now with his wife and their three daughters. Smith grew up here with his parents and three siblings. The streets that made the man are wide and smooth, flanked by lush woods, cornfields, spacious lawns and wooden two-beam horse fences. JR and Iman are both NBA champions thanks to King James and he certainly thinks they deserve it.MILLSTONE TOWNSHIP, N.J. A prime LeBron James was able to carry a team with washed players and veterans repeatedly to the NBA Finals. LeBron responded to the tweet in agreement, “ FACTS!! I was so damn EXCITED & HAPPY to get them both!! And Swish was a throw in the deal! That’s what was funny to me.”įACTS!! I was so damn EXCITED & HAPPY to get them both!! And Swish was a throw in the deal! That’s what was funny to me. He was included with Shumpert in a three-team deal sending both of them to the Cavs. Smith was quite the star with the Denver Nuggets and New York Knicks during his prime. Swish refers to JR Smith who had quite a career himself. Situation, fit, and accountability around you matters.” Swish was written off before he came to the Cavs. “ Never forget how people laughed at the JR Smith and Shump deal. Situation, fit and accountability around you matters.Ī Twitter account, “ 73-9 and THEY LIED” shared an interesting post complimenting both James’ former teammates. Never forget how people laughed at the JR Smith & Shump deal. However, this proved to be completely false as they were able to help King James make the finals for 4 years in a row. Both Iman Shumpert and JR Smith were traded to the Cavs in 2015.Īt the time several NBA analysts considered their value quite low and criticized the move to acquire them. It speaks to his greatness that he carried his team even without Kyrie to the NBA Finals in 2018. ![]() Other than Kyrie Irving, LeBron has struggled to play with or recruit another real superstar talent during his time in Cleveland. LeBron James says he was excited and happy to get JR Smith and Iman Shumpert ![]() It is important to understand the full context of what was said. However, LeBron discussed how both these stars proved everyone wrong after the trade for them went through. He spoke glowingly of Shumpert and Smith. King James drew attention to these former players recently in a response to a Twitter post. He had several role players including Iman Shumpert and JR Smith for several of these NBA finals runs. The King carried the Cavs to the NBA Finals 4 times from 2015-2018. Many new NBA fans are unaware of the years of dominance and excellence displayed by LeBron James during his time with the Cleveland Cavaliers. ![]() ![]() ![]() These monopolies and trusts were able to dramatically increase prices in their respective industries, and prevented consumers from finding goods at a cheaper price. The Gilded Age (1870–1900) in the United States saw powerful robber barons monopolizing a wide array of industries including the railroad, oil, steel and meat industries. The kosher meat boycott of 1902 developed as the Gilded Age was coming to a close. The protests, led mainly by immigrant Jewish women on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, though controversial in their often-violent tactics, were largely successful and resulted in the lowering of the price of meat down to 14 cents a pound. This increase was significant enough that many Jewish families could no longer afford to buy meat. We have chosen hotels within walking distance of some of the gay bars, and a short taxi ride to the others.The 1902 kosher meat boycott was a boycott of New York City kosher butchers on the part of American Jewish women in response to a coordinated increase in price of kosher meat from 12 to 18 cents a pound. If you want to be close to all the action stay at The Hampton Inn Brooklyn, a charming 3 star hotel with excellent breakfast and comfortable rooms.Photos Head to The Rosemont with a spacious patio and a relaxed vibe.Gay guys tend to move from one bar to the other throughout the night. Down the street you will find another popular dive bar, Macri Park. The borough’s most popular gay bar is Metropolitan, a busy dive bar with events all week long, including drag shows every night together with great happy hour specials.The borough is easy to get to from Manhattan and is home to hip hotels, great restaurants and fun gay bars and clubs. ![]() Brooklyn is one of the most hip boroughs in NYC and has something for everyone on the queer spectrum with a rich diversity of cuisine, people and even languages.Stay close to the venue at The Hoxton, Williamsburg, featuring stylish designer rooms and amazing views in a perfect location.3 Dollar Bill (260 Meserole St, Brooklyn, NY 11206) is an Energetic, late-night gay bar with high-tech appointments, basic furnishings & varied performances.Regular Parties – The Venue – 3 Dollar Bill It has multiple bars and VIP areas and table service.Musica features state-of-the-art lighting and sound systems.The special pride edition takes over Musica in Manhattan, one of the largest clubs in Manhattan with two dancefloors.Meat also hosts a special Pride Edition in June.VIP includes Express Entry to Skip the Line, Exclusive VIP Room, and treats!.The party attracts circuit boys from the city and beyond. Expect amazing light and sound as the venue is transformed into a unique underground venue full of hot guys looking for fun and dancing to amazing beats.MEAT New York City is produced by legendary party promoter Jake Resnicow.Break free at NYC’s sexiest party! Unleash your deepest desires and get ready to get down as MEAT welcomes SHARON O’LOVE + JOE PACHECO.June 17th – Meat Pride Weekend Kick off – in MANHATTAN with Dan Slater and Enrico Meloni.The Event – Pride weekend kick off Edition Stay close to the party at The William Vale complete a With a 19 m rooftop swimming pool and stunning rooms.Meat is an epic circuit style party taking place during special holidays and weekends as well as one off monthly events. Unleash your deepest, dirtiest desires… Get ready to sweat at NYC’s hottest underground playground. ![]() ![]() ![]() While the alarm is designed to be plugged in, it’s also compatible with batteries (though, they’re sold separately) to ensure it stays active even if the power goes out. This simple digital alarm clock may look like a relic of yesteryear, but it remains a top pick for a few reasons: dual alarms, a sizable red display and an ascending alarm volume that grows louder the longer it rings. Size: 5.5 x 2.1 inches | Operation: Manual | Additional Features: Dual alarms, red display, battery back-up ![]()
![]() ![]() For example you can copy a file data source to any computer that has the correct ODBC driver so that your application can rely on consistent and accurate connection information to all the computers it uses. File data sourcesįile data sources (also called DSN files) store connection information in a text file, not the Windows registry, and are generally more flexible to use than machine data sources. A machine data source is especially useful when you want to provide added security, because only users who are logged on can view a machine data source and it cannot be copied by a remote user to another computer. System data sources can be used by all users on a computer and are visible to all users on the computer and system-wide services. User data sources can be used only by the current user and are visible only to that user. There are two types of machine data sources - user and system. ![]() You can use machine data sources only on the computer they are defined on. Machine data sources store connection information in the Windows Registry on a specific computer. Install the appropriate ODBC driver on the computer that contains the data source.ĭefine a data source name (DSN) by using either the ODBC Data Source Administrator to store the connection information in the Microsoft Windows registry or a DSN file, or a connect string in Visual Basic code to pass the connection information directly to the ODBC Driver Manager. To connect to these data sources, you must do the following: In Access, you use ODBC data sources to connect to data sources external to Access that do not have built-in drivers. In the ODBC architecture, an application such as Access connects to the ODBC Driver Manager, which in turn uses a specific ODBC driver (for example, Microsoft SQL ODBC driver) to connect to a data source. This information can be obtained from the administrator of the database to which you want to connect. Examples of connection information include server location, database name, logon ID, password, and various ODBC driver options that describe how to connect to the data source. Examples of data sources are SQL Server, Oracle RDBMS, a spreadsheet, and a text file. In this articleĪ data source is a source of data combined with the connection information that is required to access that data. ![]() The procedure steps might vary depending on the specific database products and ODBC drivers used. This article contains general information about ODBC data sources, how to create them, and how to connect to them by using Microsoft Access. Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a protocol that you can use to connect a Microsoft Access database to an external data source such as Microsoft SQL Server. ![]() ![]() The purpose of Arches National Park is to protect extraordinary examples of geologic features including arches, natural bridges, windows, spires, and balanced rocks, as well as other features of geologic, historic, and scientific interest, and to provide opportunities to experience these resources and their associated values in their majestic natural settings. Park purpose Īs stated in the foundation document in U.S. From April 1 through October 31, 2023, a timed entry reservation is required to visit the park between the hours of 7 a.m. The park received more than 1.8 million visitors in 2021. The park receives an average of less than 10 in (250 mm) of rain annually.Īdministered by the National Park Service, the area was originally named a national monument on April 12, 1929, and was redesignated as a national park on November 12, 1971. The highest elevation in the park is 5,653 ft (1,723 m) at Elephant Butte, and the lowest elevation is 4,085 ft (1,245 m) at the visitor center. The park consists of 310.31 km 2 (76,680 acres 119.81 sq mi 31,031 ha) of high desert located on the Colorado Plateau. The park contains the highest density of natural arches in the world. More than 2,000 natural sandstone arches are located in the park, including the well-known Delicate Arch, as well as a variety of unique geological resources and formations. The park is adjacent to the Colorado River, 4 mi (6 km) north of Moab, Utah. Mary Frank’s work is in many public collections, including, The Art Institute of Chicago, IL The Brooklyn Museum, NY Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR The Fogg Art Museum, MA The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC The Jewish Museum, NY The Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY The Morgan Library and Museum, NY The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA the Museum of Modern Art, NY The National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC Storm King Art Center, NY The Whitney Museum, NY and The Yale University Art Gallery, CT. In 2014, the documentary film, Visions of Mary Frank, was produced and released by filmmaker John Cohen. In 2017, a solo exhibition at DC Moore Gallery coincided with the publication of the monograph, Pilgrimage: Photographs by Mary Frank, by the Eakins Press Foundation with texts by the poet and critic John Yau and Terry Tempest Williams. Illustrations by Mary Frank were projected during Falling Out of Time, a song cycle composed by Osvaldo Golijov, which premiered in New York in 2022. Work by Mary Frank was included in the Whitney Museum’s 2020 exhibition, Making Knowing: Craft in Art, 1950 – 2019, and the Brooklyn Museum’s 2020 exhibition, Out of Place: A Feminist Look at the Collection.Įakins Press Foundation has published two collaborations between Mary Frank and the environmental activist and author Terry Tempest Williams, the 2022 catalogue What My Body Knows and the 2020 catalogue A Burning Testament. ![]() The artist has been the subject of numerous solo museum and gallery exhibitions, including the 2022 retrospective exhibition, Mary Frank: The Observing Heart, at the Samuel Dorsky Museum in New Paltz, NY, accompanied by a catalogue with essay by curator David Hornung, and Mary Frank: Finding My Way Home, which originated at the Asheville Art Museum, Asheville, NC, in 2014 and traveled to the Butler Institute in Youngstown, OH, in 2015. Her recurring imagery act as an alphabet, combined in order to evoke feelings of grief, love, sorrow, ecstasy, mourning and exultation. Frank's process begins with some form of abstraction from which she teases out what she describes as a pre-existing time and atmosphere where events can take place. Without allegiance to any particular way of working or medium, Frank is fueled by her ever present urge for direct and honest expression. ![]() Frank works across disciplines as a sculptor, painter, photographer and gifted ceramic artist. ![]() ![]() In the early 1950s she studied with Hans Hofmann and Max Beckmann. Born in London, England, in 1933 Mary Frank moved to the United States with her family in 1940. ![]() |